chromatin
978-613-2-87341-5
6132873414
84
2010-10-01
34,00 €
eng
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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Chromatin is the combination of DNA and proteins that makes up chromosomes. It is found inside the nuclei of eukaryotic cells. It is divided between heterochromatin (condensed) and euchromatin (extended) forms. The major components of chromatin are DNA and histone proteins, although other proteins have prominent roles too. The functions of chromatin are to package DNA into a smaller volume to fit in the cell, to strengthen the DNA to allow mitosis and meiosis, and to serve as a mechanism to control expression and DNA replication. Chromatin contains genetic material-instructions to direct cell functions. Changes in chromatin structure are affected by chemical modifications of histone proteins such as methylation (of DNA and proteins) and acetylation (of proteins), and by non-histone, DNA-binding proteins.
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Biologia
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